Kamar yadda muka sani, X-ray shine hasken wuta mai ƙarfi fiye da hasken ultraviolet, wanda yanzu an yi amfani dashi sosai a masana'antu da magunguna.Saboda yana da mummunar lalacewar radiation, yawanci yana buƙatar kariya da kyau.An raba kariyar kusan zuwa nau'i uku, ta hanyar kariyar don sarrafa kashi na iskar X-ray, ta yadda za a kiyaye shi a mafi ƙarancin matakin da ya dace, bai wuce adadin daidai adadin da aka ƙulla a cikin ka'idojin kariya na radiation na ƙasa ba.Ka'idodin kariyar lokaci, kariya ta nesa da kariya ta kariya ta radiation sune kamar haka:
1. Kariyar lokaci
Ka'idar kariyar lokaci ita ce yawan adadin isar da iska na ma'aikata a cikin filin radiation ya yi daidai da lokaci, ta yadda a cikin yanayin rashin iska mai mahimmanci, rage lokacin da iska zai iya rage yawan adadin da aka karɓa.Ko mutanen da ke aiki a cikin ƙayyadaddun lokaci. na iya tabbatar da amincin mutum ta hanyar sanya adadin radiation da suka karɓa ƙasa da matsakaicin adadin da aka halatta (wannan hanyar ana amfani da ita ne kawai a cikin lokuta masu ban mamaki, kuma an fi son kariya ta kariya idan ana iya amfani da kariya ta kariya), don haka cimma manufar kariya.Hasali ma muna da irin wannan gogewar a rayuwa, ko da mun je asibiti don yin jerin gwano don yin gwajin X-ray, don Allah a shiga wurin gwajin da wuri kuma a bi umarnin likita don kammala gwajin da sauri don rage lalacewa. na radiation zuwa jikin mu.
2. Kariyar nesa
Kariyar nesa hanya ce mai tasiri ta kariya ta radiation ta waje, ainihin ka'idar amfani da hasken kariya ta nesa shine fara amfani da tushen radiation a matsayin tushen ma'ana, kuma adadin isar da iskar gas da sha a wani wuri a cikin filin radiation sun yi daidai da daidaituwa. zuwa murabba'in tazarar dake tsakanin ma'ana da tushen, kuma muna kiran wannan ka'idar doka mai juzu'i.Ma'ana, ƙarfin radiation yana canzawa daidai da murabba'in nisa (a cikin yanayin wani ƙarfin radiation na tushen, adadin kashi ko iska mai haske yana da bambanci da murabba'in nisa daga tushen).Ƙara nisa tsakanin tushen radiation da jikin ɗan adam na iya rage adadin adadin ko fallasa, ko yin aiki a waje da wani tazara ta yadda adadin radiation da mutane ke samu ya kasance ƙasa da matsakaicin adadin da aka yarda, wanda zai iya tabbatar da amincin mutum.Don cimma manufar kariya.Babban mahimmancin kariya ta nisa shine haɓaka nisa tsakanin jikin ɗan adam da tushen radiation.
Ka'idar murabba'i mai jujjuyawar ta nuna cewa tsananin haskoki a maki biyu, wanda ya yi daidai da murabba'in nisan su, zai rage saurin iska mai iska yayin da nisa ke ƙaruwa. Lura cewa dangantakar da ke sama ta shafi tushen ray ba tare da iska ko kayan abu mai ƙarfi ba. .A gaskiya ma, tushen radiation wani nau'i ne mai girma, ba madaidaicin ma'ana ba, amma kuma dole ne a lura cewa filin radiation a cikin iska ko kayan abu mai ƙarfi zai haifar da radiation don watsawa ko sha, ba zai iya watsi da tasirin watsawa na bango ba. ko wasu abubuwa kusa da tushen, ta yadda a cikin ainihin aikace-aikacen yakamata a ƙara nisa daidai don tabbatar da aminci.
3. Kariyar garkuwa
Ka'idar kariya ta kariya ita ce: za a raunana karfin radiation shiga cikin abu, wani kauri na kayan kariya zai iya raunana karfin hasken, tsakanin tushen radiation da jikin mutum ya kafa garkuwa mai kauri (kayan kariya). .Yana iya rage matakin radiation, don haka mutanen da ke cikin aikin kashi sun ragu a ƙasa da iyakar da aka ba da izini, don tabbatar da lafiyar mutum, don cimma manufar kariya.Babban abin da ake ba da kariya shi ne sanya kayan kariya tsakanin tushen radiation da jikin ɗan adam wanda zai iya ɗaukar haskoki yadda ya kamata.Kayan kariya na yau da kullun don haskoki na X sune zanen gubar da bangon kankare, ko siminti barium (ciminti tare da barium sulfate - wanda kuma aka sani da barite foda).
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-01-2022
